Huge Problem in Todays Society - Child Abuse - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1425 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Child Abuse Essay Did you like this example? Child Abuse is something that happens a lot more than people realize it does. It is actually a huge problem in todays society and can actually have a lot of detrimental effects on the childs performance in school. According to the Encyclopedia of Social Work there are more than 3 million reports concerning maltreatment of 6 million children (Davis, 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Huge Problem in Todays Society Child Abuse" essay for you Create order Throughout history they focused on children who were orphans rather than focus on their maltreatment. And by the late 1800s agencies had established to help protect children from maltreatment and abuse in their own homes. For example, in Philadelphia children were being pulled from their homes if the family was too poor or too violent to care for their children. These agencies were developed to protect children from their caretakers who were abusing them. These agencies were supported by both public and private funds because there were no ordinances that were prohibiting the maltreatment of children. Until the year of 1974 there had been no prior federal laws that enforced national standards. Many of the laws during the 1960s, called the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974(CAPTA) were only started because of a public outcry that followed a documented child abuse through x-rays and multiple fractures found on childrens scans. CAPTA then implemented that there be mandated reporting of maltreatment by professionals and if there is a report there has to be an investigation. The definition of child maltreatment focuses on three major forms of abuse, them being physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Child abuse and neglect are also defined by the fact that the maltreatment is being done by a parent or caretaker. CAPTA, as amended by the Keeping Children and Families Safe Act of 2003, defines child abuse and neglect as: (1) any act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitat ion; or (2) an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2006). (Davis, 2008). The definitions of child maltreatment and neglect havent really changed over the years. More services such as Child and Youth Services and Child Protective Services have been created. There have been about 3.3 million referrals to CPS that involves as many 6 million children in between the United States and Puerto Rico. About 30% of those reports were actually substantial abuse cases of abuse. It is found that younger children tend to be maltreated were as older children are more likely to be neglected. More females are maltreated than males and more males are killed or seriously injured and children who have a single parents home are more likely to be abused. These statistics are very interesting because often times you wouldnt think that things as small as your gender or living situation would impact if you were abused or not. Research shows that American Indians, Alaskan Natives, and Pacific Islanders are overly represented because of their representation of population. Sometimes people get confused and report people because of lack of food, shelter, and clothing al l due to not having enough money and not because they are being abused. A lot of abuse and neglect come from parental drug problems, parental mental health problems, young parents, child behavior issues, child with disabilities, and lack of support. Every type of abuse is different because everybodys situation is different. The way that an environment is structured could also lead to a child having an increased risk of being abused such as poverty, low wages, substance abuse, and racism. When working with children you have to be very careful because anything could trigger them. They have been abused and maltreated by people that they thought they could trust so they have little to no trust for anyone because everyone who they trusted ended up hurting them. Being a social worker in these types of cases can be extremely hard. As social workers we have to look at both sides of the issue meaning how we can improve the awareness of child abuse and understanding the underlying social issues leading up to the abuse. We need to be more aware especially when chil dren are in schools because that is when we will be able to notice the odd behavior the most. Academic success is a very important part of transitioning from youth to young adult and from young adult to an adult. Often times if children are abused, they tend to struggle academically and that can negatively impact their outcome in life. In recent studies they could not get a clear result because they used random groups of students. This new study focuses on students who had similar problems such as poverty, family characteristics, social and peer influences, and neighborhoods. It was found that even in the primary years of school children who experience agencies being involved in their life, tend to be delayed and causes them to sometimes be held back. A lot of children in school who are experiencing problems in their home experience frequent moves and changes which ultimately makes it difficult to succeed in school. If a child isnt getting the proper nutrients and attention, they need it will impact their performance in school. They found that cognitive and language delays ar e a greater risk in children who are abused. On average children who are abused tend to be at least half a year behind in school. It is isnt uncommon to see that the mistreated children often miss a lot of school and fall behind because of it. It is important that we have programs that help students who are behind. They cannot help that they are put into the situation that they are in, so we need to help them in every way that we can. Often times parents who have been abused in the past will abuse their children and not even realize they are doing it because that is how their parents taught them. Dealing with child abuse can be very difficult especially if you are a social worker. Having to go into peoples homes and sometimes taking children away from their parents, even though it may not be the right thing in your mind, is very hard. As a future educator it is hard to see that these children are being abused and that they are not getting the best of their schooling because of their parents. Academic success is a huge part of what the future of a child looks like. A lot of children who are abused in their younger days have a difficult time dealing with the emotions and over coming the trauma from their youth. A lot of high schoolers who had a history of being abused have behavioral problems and often drop out of school. It is important to be aware of this and do everything we can as social workers and educators to help these innocent children out who have no control over their situation. Throughout history the definition of child abuse has changed, and it has definitely helped save children from being abused. It is important for people to have an idea of what to look for and when to report child abuse because it could save childrens lives. Having an idea of how to deal and help children cope with abuse is essential to helping these children. Without all these laws about child abuse and reporting there would be a lot of undocumented reports of child abuse and a lot of children who would be very hurt. As social workers our goal is to help people and advocate for them. As a social worker for children we have to advocate whats best for them because sometimes the children cant even talk yet. Child abuse is a serious crime and it can not only impact the child emotionally but mentally and physically as well. Noticing the signs and trying to help these children will help save their lives so they can get out of the situation that they are in. Child abuse is something that is so common today that sometimes we dont realize it. If we do realize it, we need to make sure we are doing something about it because these children are our future. History has definitely changed the way child abuse is looked at and thats good because now all of these kids can be protected. Children are the future face of the country and we need to make sure that we as a whole are doing everything, we can to protect them.

Summary Of Bless Me, Ultima By Rudolfo Anaya - 1180 Words

AP Literature/ Period 3 Mr. Amoroso Emily Padilla Death is abstruse but can make one savvy. The way one thinks may be shifted by an incident, bringing them to a point where they feel uncertain about what they believe in. All the purity and sin that comes with this life is what brings them to become equivocal and controversial as to what is right and wrong. Thoughts of doubt may not be cleared up, but it will allow one to find a path they pertain to. A novel, Bless Me, Ultima by Rudolfo Anaya relates to this concept in the sense that the main character Antonio Mà ¡rez is conflicted due to the deaths he encounters which alters his beliefs. The war took Antonio’s three older brothers, but not only taking them, but also a war hero;†¦show more content†¦Tony being brought up to the idea that God is everything and that he was supposed to be a priest, who was the one closest to God was all being questioned since Ultima’s spirit being present in Lupito’s death rather than God himself. There was someone other than Tony who also was close to Ultima, Narciso a local town drunk. He was always looking out for Ultima and defending her from Tenorio who wanted to kill her. On the night of his death there was a snowstorm taking place and he was just trying to get to Ultima to warn her about Tenorio,who wanted to go out and kill her for the death of his daughters, Narciso didn t know but Antonio was following him on his journey to get to Ultima. Narciso tried to get Andrew to go tell Ultima because he believed he could get to her faster but he wasn t leaving Rosie’s house. â€Å"Confess me—† (Anaya 170) Narciso asking him to do this challenged Tony and God and the fact that he is being asked to do more than he is actually capable of is present once again. He as a kid and not a priest makes him not â€Å"allowed† to confess other people but he did so regardless, once again having him question God’s capabilities. â€Å"you’re only a kid—I’m just sorry.† (Anaya 178) The fact of a good person dying without justifiable reason is questioned by Tony, and why wasn t justice brought for Tenorio’s actions; Andrew not listening to Narciso was also questioned by Antonio, due to the fact thatShow MoreRelatedSummary : Bless Me, Ultima, Rudolfo Anaya Essay1697 Words   |  7 Pageswitches are portrayed in our modernistic era. In the novel, Bless Me, Ultima, Rudolfo Anaya depicts the development of Ultima, an old curandera, to symbolize a recurrent theme of how being different is looked down upon. Although being accused of witchcraft has had a negative connotation all throughout history, there is a fine line between using witchcraft for good rather than evil. Witchcraft can have two connotations in regards to Bless Me, Ultima, seeing as there are those individuals who support Ultima’sRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee (1960)[30] Dune, by Frank Herbert (1965)[33] The Outsiders, by S. E. Hinton (1967)[34] A Wizard of Earthsea, by Ursula K. Le Guin (1968)[35] I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou (1969) Bless Me, Ultima, by Rudolfo Anaya (1972) The World According to Garp, by John Irving (1978) The Discovery of Slowness, by Sten Nadolny (1983) Bright Lights, Big City, by Jay McInerney (1984)[36] Ender s Game, by Orson Scott Card (1985)[34] The Cider House Rules, by

How Should Our Society Assign value to a Human Life Essay Sample free essay sample

Today’s modern society designates persons life value by their accomplishments. yesteryear. or the salary they receive. Amanda Ripley. in â€Å"What is a Life Worth† . provinces that nowadays we base life on money. â€Å"There’s even a monetary value for your articulatio genus. approximately $ 200. 000. † ( 37 ) . Puting a monetary value on a life is morally incorrect. In today’s society. people automatically expect money when their loved 1s die. when the world is no money can loved 1s viod of a loved 1. The character Hamlet in Shakespeare’s drama â€Å"Hamlet† demonstrates the rough fact that most people value life when something unfortunate is happing. Misfortunes. such as decease. open our eyes and do us value and care for what we have. Lance Armstong provinces. â€Å" I returned a different individual. literally. † ( 36 ) . Lance had a close decease experince. After lasting malignant neoplastic disease he learned to populate life to the fullest and value every minute of life. We will write a custom essay sample on How Should Our Society Assign value to a Human Life? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The government’s thought about giving a human life a monetary value is incorrect. After the onslaughts on the Twin Towers. households all over the state were devasted and bosom broken to hear that their loved 1s had pasted off. The United States Government tried to counterbalance the households with money. Alternatively of being grateful. people got offended. Feiberg. a authorities employee hired to counterbalance the victim’s households. stated â€Å"just some unsmooth estimate of what I thought was just. † ( 41 ) . Feinberg became accustomed to all the accusals and review. He came to admit that they will neer be satisfied with the sum of money they receive. There can be two factors for this. people are either greedy and maintain desiring more. or they feel that no money can fulfill their loss. Looking back into our history. life was non valued every bit much as it is today. Peoples converted others into slaves. or even killed them because of their ethnicity or race. We have learned from their errors. Today’s society designates a human life a money value. In a modern papers â€Å"Human Life Calulator† . there is a expression for ciphering a value for a human life. it states â€Å" Please note. this reckoner will supply merely a unsmooth sense of your human life value†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( 44 ) This Calculator is used by life insurance companies to find how much money will be compensated to the loved 1s of the victims. Everyone should hold the right to acquire compensation to assist their households in instance of an acciden. However. giving more to some households and less to others depending on what their loved one was â€Å"Worth† is incorrect. All households should be compensated the same sum. no affair the race. salary. or old ages the individual has. After all. we are all created equal. Spear Armstrong is a great inspiration on how we should value life ; non by fame nor fortune. but by the obstructions you overcome. â€Å"The truth is that malignant neoplastic disease was the best thing that Evert happened to me. I don’t know why I got the illnes. but it did admirations for me and I wouldn’t want to walk off from it. Why would I want to alter. even for a twenty-four hours? The most of import and formative event in my life? † ( Lance Armstong. 36 ) . Surving malignant neoplastic disease made Armstrong appreciate the small things that he didn’t before. Life became more valueable to him. Our society should non establish a life’s value on money. Money is non a factor in finding the value of a human life. You give value to your life by your ain ends and achievements. As a society. we should larn to value person by who they are. and non what they work in or how much money they make. Hamlet. the prince of Denmark. was non happy besides all his luck ( Hamlet. Page 23 ) . He couldn’t happen a value to his life. Hamlet’s female parent nevertheless. proverb Hamlet’s life more valueable than Hamlet himself. A loved one can be so much more value to us than any other individual on Earth. That is the ground why Feinberg was bombarded with critque. he could neer fit the sum of money the victim’s households thought they were deserving ( Amanda Ripley. What is a Life Worth? . page 39 ) . As a society. we must come to recognize that. The construct of valueing life by existent dollars and cents is incorrect. Money can neer make full in the viod of a loved one.

Recent reforms to reduce incidents of secondary victimization Essay Example

Recent reforms to reduce incidents of secondary victimization Essay Explain the secondary victimisation experienced by victims of sexual assault and domestic violence, and critically evaluate recent reforms to eliminate or reduce such secondary victimization. Victimization can be either primary or secondary. In the latter case, the victim suffers from the consequences of the initial trauma. In other words, the victim â€Å"suffers from psychological and social damages by negative reactions of criminal justice system, families, friends, and media†. Psychological affectation as a result of witnessing a traumatic event can also be called secondary victimization. The Criminal Law of the UK did not deal with this aspect of violent crime until recently. As a result laws pertaining to secondary victimization are inadequate and do not always lead to fair and balanced justice (Schafer, 2006). Usually, secondary victimization cases don’t get proper understanding from the concerned authorities. For example, police officers are known to misunderstand the nature of sexual violence, carry out their interviews in inappropriate methods and environments. Sometimes, police officers supersede their realm of authority and offer settlements to the primary and secondary victims of crime. There is also a trend in the UK, where prosecutors and interrogators hold a negative bias toward the parties involved in the criminal act (Schafer, 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Recent reforms to reduce incidents of secondary victimization specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Recent reforms to reduce incidents of secondary victimization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Recent reforms to reduce incidents of secondary victimization specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A very common manifestation of secondary victimization is through â€Å"victim responsibility†, where the victim is shown to be the instigator of the criminal act in the first place. Such attributions are all the more common in rape cases. Researchconsistently points out that victims may experience secondary victimizationand perpetrators may be handed disproportionately lighter sentences or even be absolvedof the accusation. Despite new legislations, guidelines and practices in the UK with respect to rape crimes, attrition rates remain extremely high. One of the research findings states the following: â€Å"Twenty-three interviewswere conducted with professionals and paraprofessionals whowork with sex offenders. The taped therapy sessions of a prisontreatment group were the source of perpetrator talk. Discourse analysis identified the existence of two discourses; the discourse of desire and the discourse of commonsense. Separately and together,these discourses served to attribute some responsibility to the victim and to conceptualize rape as sex.† (Finkelhor, 2005) Secondary victimization can happen in other ways as well. For instance, comprehensive investigation of some key groups related to violent crime – the primary victims themselves, and the broader group of their â€Å"families, friends, neighbourhoods, and communities† were carried out. Crimes such a rape (both male and female) need to be handled with tact and understanding. In other words, It is crucial that advanced practice nurses and other medical professionals be aware of indicators of rape and sexual assault in both genders and trained in detecting them. This becomes all the more important â€Å"as men are much less likely than women to spontaneously disclose abuse†. Men who are victims of such offences do not get proper attention from healthcare personnel, undermining their potential â€Å"to receive appropriate referrals for counselling and treatment†. If the primary trauma is not bad enough, the inability to seek therapeutic redress (psychotherapy ) can lead to victimization a second time around. But unfortunately, this area of victim justice is poorly legislated. National charities like Victim Support are at the forefront of the movement for change and reform in the criminal justice system (Sundaram, 2004). Victim Support has an entire division of its operations dedicated to providing counselling help for witnesses or secondary victims of crime. Understanding the fact that witnesses feel apprehensive about going to court irrespective of whether they are directly involved with the incident or not. Victim Support provides â€Å"Witness Service†, a program specially designed for secondary victims, in every criminal court in the United Kingdom. Charities like Victim Support are also pushing for legal reforms in this area. For example, the present legal framework does not consider the psychological affectations on defence witnesses. There are also no provisions made for secondary victims who are children. The latter fact is quite significant as the coping skills of children are much weaker than that of the adults, when it comes to stress and trauma (Sundaram, 2004). Office for Criminal Justice Reform (OCJR), a government agency, is the umbrella organization conceived in order to improve and reform the existing criminal justice system. Presently, the agency is coordinating efforts to bring about some necessary changes in the system. One of the main objectives is to make the process of reporting a criminal incident easier for the victims. Being a victim is never easy, but by making the bureaucratic and regimented nature of the criminal justice system an integrated one will help move toward the stated objective. There are a few other areas of redress, including a more rigorous law enforcement system that will â€Å"revolutionize compliance with sentences and orders of the court†. The agency has also recommended joining disparate units of the system into a single, modern and efficiently run service. In this context, the OCJR’s vision for the future is quite appropriate. The following passage captures the essence of what OCJR exp ects in terms of reforms: â€Å"To improve the delivery of justice by increasing the number of crimes for which an offender is brought to justice to 1.25 million and; Reassure the public, reducing the fear of crime and anti-social behaviour, and building confidence in the CJS without compromising fairness.† (Turner, 2006) Overall, the deficiencies prevailing in the present criminal justice system are quite clear. Not-for-profit organizations like Victim Support and government agencies like the OCJR have done a stellar job in trying to bring reform ideas into fruition. This would mean that secondary victims get a chance to see the court beforehand and understand procedures pertaining to the courts and get proper guidance and support during the period of litigation. On top of this availability of practical help, both primary and secondary victims have â€Å"easier access to people who can answer specific questions about the case (the Witness Service cannot discuss evidence or offer legal advice); and a chance to talk over the case when it has ended and to get more help or information.† (Turner, 2006) Of late, the government of England and Wales has developed several projects to help victims think generally about victimization, and then think about people they know who have been victims themselves. On such a contemplation of their experience of being victims, they gain a perspective on the consequences and aftermath of victimization. Organization such as Victim Support undertakes group therapy sessions with the victims to discuss the trauma of sexual abuse and its aftermath, and to conduct discussions about the misconceptions surrounding rape. Other programmes help prisoners doing service projects to make handicrafts for sale so that their earnings can go toward consolidating other victim empowerment programmes (Ditton, 2006). Still other programmes organise interactions between primary and secondary victims. This is supposed to help â€Å"victims’ experience real by allowing them to develop a relationship with their fellow victims, to hear their stories, and to reflect together on how crime affects the lives of many.† In all cases of crime, the perpetrators themselves are victims too. Recognizing this fact, â€Å"The International Centre for Prison Studies in the UK initiated a â€Å"restorative prison† project in three prisons. One of the four key objectives was to create opportunities for prisoners to perform community service projects in and outside of prisons, such as reclaiming public parkland†. Hence, positive results are already evident as a result of the few reforms made to the criminal justice system. References: Shepherd, Jonathan, and Cathy Lisles., â€Å"Towards multi-agency violence prevention and victim support: an investigation of police-accident and emergency service liaison.† British Journal of Criminology 38.n3 (Summer 1998): 351(20). Temkin, Jennifer. â€Å"Plus ca change; reporting rape in the 1990s.†, British Journal of Criminology 37.n4 (Autumn 1997): 507(20). Fattah, Ezzat A. â€Å"Helping Victims of Crime – the Home Office and the Rise of Victim Support in England and Wales.† The British Journal of Sociology 43.n3 (Sept 1992): 494(3). Smith, David J., and Russell Ecob., â€Å"An investigation into causal links between victimization and offending in adolescents.(Report). Corbett, Claire. â€Å"Helping Victims of Crime: The Home Office and the Rise of Victim Support in England and Wales.†, Journal of Law and Society 18.n4 (Winter 1991): 501-505. Maguire, Mike. â€Å"Helping Victims of Crime: The Home Office and the Rise of Victim Support in England and Wales.†, International Review of Victimology 2.n3 (Wntr 1993): 262-264. Mawby, Rob. â€Å"Guidelines for Victim Support in Europe: Report of the First European Conference of Victim Support Workers.† British Journal of Criminology 31.n2 (Spring 1991): 192-193. Whitehouse, R. â€Å"Helping People Cope with Crime: The Victim Support Handbook.† Science Justice 41.2 (April-June 2001): 127-131. Milgram, N., Stern, M., Levin, S. (March 2006)., Revenge versus forgiveness/forbearance in response to narrative-simulated victimization., The Journal of Psychology, 140, 2. p.105(15). Brunt, P., Brophy, K. (Fall 2006)., Gay tourist victimisation.(United Kingdom). International Review of Victimology,, 13, 3. p.275-299. Turner, H A, Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R. (Jan 1, 2006)., The effect of lifetime victimization on the mental health of children and adolescents., Social Science Medicine, 62, 1. p.13(15). Hetzel, M D, McCanne, T R (August 2005)., The roles of peritraumatic dissociation, child physical abuse, and child sexual abuse in the development of posttraumatic stress disorder and adult victimization., Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 8. p.915(16). Ditton, J., Chadee, D. (May 2006). People’s perceptions of their likely fiture risk of criminal victimization., British Journal of Criminology, 46, 3. p.505(14). Sundaram, V, Helweg-Larsen, K, Laursen, B, Bjerregaard, P (Jan 2004). Physical violence, self rated health, and morbidity: is gender significant for victimisation?, Journal of Epidemiology Community Health, 58, 1. p.65(6). Shepherd, J, Sutherland, I, Newcombe, R (August 2006)., Relations between alcohol, violence and victimization in adolescence., Journal of Adolescence, 29, 4. p.539-553. Holt, M K, Finkelhor, D., Kantor, G. K. (May 2007). Multiple victimization experiences of urban elementary school students: associations with psychosocial functioning and academic performance., Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 5. p.503(13). Chadee, D., Austen, L., Ditton, J. (Jan 2007). The relationship between likelihood and fear of criminal victimization: evaluating risk sensitivity as a mediating concept., British Journal of Criminology, 47, 1. p.133(21). Tseloni, A., Pease, K. (Nov 2004). Repeat personal victimization: random effects, event dependence and unexplained heterogeneity., British Journal of Criminology, 44, 6. p.931(15). Newburn, T., Rock, P. (Summer 2006)., Urban homelessness, crime and victimisation in England., International Review of Victimology, 13, 2. p.121-156. Finkelhor, D., Hamby, S L, Ormrod, R., Turner, H. (April 2005). The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire: reliability, validity, and national norms., Child Abuse and Neglect, 29, 4. p.383(30). Schafer, J A, Huebner, B M, Bynum, T S (May-June 2006). Fear of crime and criminal victimization: gender-based contrasts., Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 3. p.285(17). Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R K, Turner, H A (Jan 2007). Poly-victimization: a neglected component in child victimization, Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 1. p.7(20). WH Auden’s classic elegy of his contemporary WB Yeats has withstood the test of time. Even after five decades of its first publication, the poem is fresh in its invocation of feelings of loss and suffering. The loss and suffering are so much at the deceased artist and the cessation of his work, but more pointedly at the larger lamentation of the futility of poetry as an instrument of social change. This is one area where Auden transgresses the traditional elegy form. Auden’s work is atypical of the elegy genre in many other ways. Firstly, he makes no attempt to praise the object of his attention. Nor does he overtly express a sensation of loss at the demise of the artist. Instead, Auden uses the scaffolding of the three part elegy form in putting forth his observations on the nature of poetry. Although it is a fairly pessimistic viewpoint it does not lack in merit. Using the imagery in a redemptive fashion, the elegy â€Å"begins in a frozen landscape, as .